Category Archives: Science

Schutz für 100 Jahre

Deutsche Welle: Eine Schutzhülle für den Sarkophag von Tschernobyl. “Sechs Jahre lang haben Ingenieure aus der ganzen Welt an einem Luft- und strahlungsdichten Mausoleum für den Sarkophag von Tschernobyl gebaut. Jetzt wird die Hülle dem havarierten Kraftwerksblock übergestülpt.” Video dazu. (28.11.2016)

Siehe auch: Tschernobyl: Transport des Sarkophags hat begonnen. “Die Schutzhülle für die Atomruine Tschernobyl gilt als Meisterwerk der Ingenieurskunst. Noch nie wurde ein 36.000 Tonnen schweres Bauwerk über 330 Meter Entfernung bewegt. 100 Jahre soll es vor Strahlung schützen.” (14.11.2016)

Fun with Physics

Physics Girl: Bizarre Spinning Toys. (YouTube, 5:23)

“Spinning toys and tops have unusual behaviors. The famous tippe top flips itself over and spins on its stem. The PhiTOP stands up on its end, which you can also do with a hard-boiled egg. These behaviors all have to do with torque and angular momentum, like a bicycle wheel precessing around a rope due to gyroscopic behavior.”

“You can really think of it as playing Russian roulette“

The Guardian: DNA study lays bare devastating damage caused by smoking. “Major investigation into root causes of cancer reveals how tobacco smoke mutates DNA and gives rise to more than a dozen types of tumour.”

“The devastating impact of cigarette smoke on the body’s DNA has been laid bare by the first comprehensive study into the damage tobacco inflicts on human cells.

People who smoke a pack of cigarettes each day for a year develop on average 150 extra mutations in every lung cell, and nearly 100 more mutations than usual in each cell of the voice box, researchers found. More still build up in the mouth, bladder, liver and other organs.
[…]
“There is a message here for people who are occasional or social smokers who think it doesn’t do anything,“ said Alexandrov. “If you smoke four to five packs of cigarettes in your lifetime it doesn’t sound that much, but you still get several mutations in every cell in your lungs and these are permanent, they do not go away. There are a lot of things that do revert back when you stop smoking, and this shouldn’t discourage people from giving up, but the specific mutations in the lung cells are like scars. If you stop smoking, they’ll still be there.“ “