Category Archives: Space

Space Flight

Victoria University of Wellington: Alexander Gerst – Why We Fly To Space. (YouTube, 1:18:15)

“Victoria University of Wellington alum, geophysicist, and astronaut Dr Alexander Gerst speaks about his six-month mission as part of the International Space Station crew from May to November 2014, and why we go to space.”

The movie Zero Gravity – Mission in Space (YouTube channel with trailers in English and German, behind-the-scenes) about “[t]he space adventure of ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst and NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman” was released on March 3.

Bonus-Link: Alexander Gerst lässt Papierflieger und Propeller in der ISS fliegen.

View from the ISS

Boston Globe The Big Picture: Scott Kelly’s year in space.

“NASA astronaut Scott Kelly is scheduled to return to Earth tonight after a 340-day mission aboard the International Space Station, where he participated in research on how the human body reacts and adapts to long-duration spaceflight. He also captured views of our planet that unify science and art, sharing them on social media for the earthbound to follow. Even President Barack Obama kept an eye on Kelly’s accounts, asking him on Twitter, “Do you ever look out the window and just freak out?“ to which Kelly replied, “I don’t freak out about anything, Mr. President. Except getting a Twitter question from you.“ Abstract and out of this world, here’s Earth from an astronaut’s perspective.”

Einstein was right again

Today a team of physicists announced that LIGO has detected gravitational waves according to the General theory of relativity.

Physical Review Letters: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. By B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration). Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 – Published 11 February 2016. (See also here at LIGO.)

New York Times: Gravitational Waves Detected, Confirming Einstein’s Theory.

“That faint rising tone, physicists say, is the first direct evidence of gravitational waves, the ripples in the fabric of space-time that Einstein predicted a century ago (Listen to it here.). And it is a ringing (pun intended) confirmation of the nature of black holes, the bottomless gravitational pits from which not even light can escape, which were the most foreboding (and unwelcome) part of his theory.”

The New Yorker: Gravitational Waves Exist: The Inside Story of How Scientists Finally Found Them.

“Just over a billion years ago, many millions of galaxies from here, a pair of black holes collided. […] The waves rippled outward in every direction, weakening as they went. On Earth, dinosaurs arose, evolved, and went extinct. The waves kept going. About fifty thousand years ago, they entered our own Milky Way galaxy, just as Homo sapiens were beginning to replace our Neanderthal cousins as the planet’s dominant species of ape. A hundred years ago, Albert Einstein, one of the more advanced members of the species, predicted the waves’ existence, inspiring decades of speculation and fruitless searching. Twenty-two years ago, construction began on an enormous detector, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Then, on September 14, 2015, at just before eleven in the morning, Central European Time, the waves reached Earth.”

PhD Comic: Gravitational Waves Explained.

Deutsche Welle:
Weltraum: Einstein hatte recht!
“Dafür müsste es den Nobelpreis geben. US-Forscher vom LIGO-Observatorium haben verkündet, dass sie erstmals Gravitationswellen beobachet haben. Ein großer Moment für die Wissenschaft – und fürs Netz.”

Wissenschaft: Wissenschaftler beobachten erstmals Gravitationswellen. “Es ist ein Jahrhunderterfolg: Weltraumforscher haben nach eigenen Angaben die von Albert Einstein vor 100 Jahren vorhergesagten Gravitationswellen erstmals direkt nachgewiesen.”

Weltraum: 6 Dinge, die Sie über Gravitationswellen wissen müssen. “US-Forscher haben erstmals die Existenz von Gravitationswellen nachgewiesen. Eine Sensation – denn damit ist Einsteins Theorie nach 100 Jahren endlich bewiesen! Hier die wichtigsten Fakten zur Gravitation.”

SciLogs: Relativ einfach: Was sind eigentlich Gravitationswellen? (GW Teil 1), Gravitationswellendetektoren: wie sie funktionieren (GW Teil 2), Gravitationswellenquellen (GW Teil 3). Von Markus Pössel.

Und hier noch das Liveblog von der Pressekonferenz heute.

ScienceBlogs: Astrodicticum Simplex: Der direkte Nachweis von Gravitationswellen, Was können und wozu braucht man Gravitationswellen? Von Florian Freistetter.

Some links via MetaFilter and Schockwellenreiter.

Photos from Chang’e 3 lander and Yutu rover camera

A few days ago Emily Lakdawalla posted some images from the moon on her weblog at the Planetary Society: Fun with a new data set: Chang’e 3 lander and Yutu rover camera data.

“Here, for the first time in a format easily accessible to the public, are hundreds and hundreds of science-quality images from the Chang’e 3 lander and Yutu rover.”

Links to the original data and the mirror at the Planetary Society are at the top of the article.

Link via MetaFilter.