Category Archives: History

Diese Woche in der Zeit

Die Zeit 24/2017: Anthropologie: Erster! “Neue Funde zeigen: Der moderne Mensch ist viel früher entstanden, als Forscher bislang dachten. Und er hat Wurzeln in ganz Afrika.” Von Ulrich Bahnsen.

“Sie sind die Prototypen unserer Spezies, die allerersten modernen Menschen, von denen jemals Überreste entdeckt wurden – und sie lebten offenbar vor mehr als 300.000 Jahren dort, wo heute Marokko ist. Forscher um Jean-Jacques Hublin vom Leipziger Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie haben Fossilien, darunter Reste eines Schädels und eines Unterkiefers, untersucht, die zusammen mit Steinwerkzeugen und anderen Spuren menschlichen Lebens entdeckt worden waren – in einer eingestürzten Höhle in Marokko. Die Forscher halten die Knochen für 100.000 Jahre älter als alles, was man von Homo sapiens bisher an Fossilien gefunden hatte. In der Fachwelt wird der Fund, der aktuell im Magazin “Nature” präsentiert wird, als Sensation gehandelt. Denn wenn diese Datierung stimmt, muss die Geburtsstunde der Menschheit zurückdatiert werden.”

“[Y]ou know what keeps me going? I know I’m right.”

60 Minutes: What the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive wants the world to know. “At 97, Ben Ferencz is the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive and he has a far-reaching message for today’s world.” (13:53min film and transcript)

“It is not often you get the chance to meet a man who holds a place in history like Ben Ferencz. He’s 97 years old, barely 5 feet tall, and he served as prosecutor of what’s been called the biggest murder trial ever. The courtroom was Nuremberg; the crime, genocide; the defendants, a group of German SS officers accused of committing the largest number of Nazi killings outside the concentration camps — more than a million men, women, and children shot down in their own towns and villages in cold blood.

Ferencz is the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive today. But he isn’t content just to be part of 20th century history — he believes he has something important to offer the world right now.”

Here’s Ben Ferencz‘s homepage and his Twitter account. This man is an inspiration.

“Well, if it’s naive to want peace instead of war, let ’em make sure they say I’m naive. Because I want peace instead of war. If they tell me they want war instead of peace, I don’t say they’re naive, I say they’re stupid. Stupid to an incredible degree to send young people out to kill other young people they don’t even know, who never did anybody any harm, never harmed them. That is the current system. I am naive? That’s insane.”

Link via MetaFilter.

“Besides, there’s also the odd business of bog butter.”

Smithsonian.com: Europe’s Famed Bog Bodies Are Starting to Reveal Their Secrets. “High-tech tools divulge new information about the mysterious and violent fates met by these corpses.”

“A wooden post was planted to mark the spot where two brothers, Viggo and Emil Hojgaard, along with Viggo’s wife, Grethe, all from the nearby village of Tollund, struck the body of an adult man while they cut peat with their spades on May 6, 1950. The dead man wore a belt and an odd cap made of skin, but nothing else. Oh yes, there was also a plaited leather thong wrapped tightly around his neck. This is the thing that killed him. His skin was tanned a deep chestnut, and his body appeared rubbery and deflated. Otherwise, Tollund Man, as he would be called, looked pretty much like you and me, which is astonishing considering he lived some 2,300 years ago.”

Link via MetaFilter.