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<channel>
	<title>Serendipita</title>
	<link>http://serendipita.org</link>
	<description>formerly known as Andrea's Weblog</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 20:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.0.7</generator>
	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Gutenberg</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/18/gutenberg/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/18/gutenberg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 20:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Books and Reading</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/04/18/gutenberg/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[André and I just watched Stephen Fry and the Gutenberg Press, parts one, two, three, four, five and six on YouTube. I don&#8217;t know where André read about it, but the hour-long BBC documentary turned out to be very interesting. They actually build a book press like the one that Gutenberg invented, make paper and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>André and I just watched <strong>Stephen Fry and the Gutenberg Press</strong>, parts <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=91smRXrEPRs">one</a>, <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=qM0FKWpNTUc">two</a>, <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=souzdLjgrzM">three</a>, <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=pIur4eiOR38">four</a>, <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=TgNCvgSICbc">five</a> and <a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=xWeMK-Q9NMQ">six</a> on YouTube. I don&#8217;t know where André read about it, but the hour-long BBC documentary turned out to be very interesting. They actually build a book press like the one that Gutenberg invented, make paper and also create movable typesetting letters like it was done five hundred years ago when Gutenberg lived.</p>
<p>As an added bonus we enjoyed seeing places that we&#8217;ve visited, such as <a href="http://www.mainz.de/">Mainz</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz">Wikipedia entry</a>) or <a href="http://www.kloster-eberbach.de/">Kloster Eberbach</a> (see also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberbach_Abbey">Eberbach Abbey</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_Eberbach">Kloster Eberbach</a> on Wikipedia). If you&#8217;ve got the time, watch it!</p>
<p>Some additional links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.mainz.de/Gutenberg/">Gutenberg, man of the millenium</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg">Gutenberg on Wikipedia in English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg">Gutenberg auf Wikipedia auf deutsch</a></li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Letzte Woche in der Zeit</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/10/letzte-woche-in-der-zeit/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/10/letzte-woche-in-der-zeit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 05:33:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>School and Education</category>

		<category>In der Zeit</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/04/10/letzte-woche-in-der-zeit/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Die Zeit 15/2008
Schulzeitverkürzung: Mehr Mut zu G8. &#8220;Die Verkürzung des Gymnasiums auf acht Jahre führt in Bayern zu Unmut bei Eltern, Lehrern und Schülern. In Thüringen ist man mit dem &#8216;G8&#8242; rundum zufrieden. Warum ist das so? Ein Ländervergleich.&#8221;
Schulzeitverkürzung: Vom Osten lernen. &#8220;Das &#8216;Turbo-Abitur&#8217; gibt es in Sachsen und Thüringen schon seit 1990. Ein Gespräch [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.zeit.de/2008/15/index">Die Zeit 15/2008</a></p>
<p><b>Schulzeitverkürzung: <a href="http://www.zeit.de/2008/15/C-Abiturvergleich?page=all">Mehr Mut zu G8</a>.</b> &#8220;Die Verkürzung des Gymnasiums auf acht Jahre führt in Bayern zu Unmut bei Eltern, Lehrern und Schülern. In Thüringen ist man mit dem &#8216;G8&#8242; rundum zufrieden. Warum ist das so? Ein Ländervergleich.&#8221;</p>
<p><b>Schulzeitverkürzung: <a href="http://www.zeit.de/2008/15/Interview-Vogel?page=all">Vom Osten lernen</a>.</b> &#8220;Das &#8216;Turbo-Abitur&#8217; gibt es in Sachsen und Thüringen schon seit 1990. Ein Gespräch mit Bernhard Vogel, dem ehemaligen Ministerpräsidenten Thüringens, über die Vorteile von &#8216;G8&#8242;.&#8221;</p>
<p><b>Zentralabitur: <a href="http://www.zeit.de/online/2008/15/interview-zentralabitur">&#8220;Wir haben ein Gerechtigkeitsproblem&#8221;</a>.</b> &#8220;Bayern will mit drei weiteren Ländern ein Zentralabitur einführen. Für den Deutschen Philologenverband geht das am eigentlichen Problem vorbei. Ein Interview mit Heinz-Peter Meidinger, dem Bundesvorsitzenden des Deutschen Philologenverbands.&#8221;
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fractal food</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/09/fractal-food/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/09/fractal-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 20:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Mathematics</category>

		<category>Cooking</category>

		<category>Fun</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/04/09/fractal-food/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think I&#8217;ll have to bake fractal cookies sometime.
Yes, I&#8217;m easily amused. And I like the Evil Mad Scientist.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think I&#8217;ll have to bake <a href="http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/fractalcookies">fractal cookies</a> sometime.</p>
<p>Yes, I&#8217;m easily amused. And I like the <a href="http://www.evilmadscientist.com/">Evil Mad Scientist</a>.
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mango</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/06/mango/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/06/mango/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2008 15:55:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Cooking</category>

		<category>Recipes</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/04/06/mango/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love a good mango lassi. André and I have tried to make some several times at home, but we rarely get close to what Indian restaurants serve. So this AskMe thread comes in handy: Help me make the best mango lassi in the world. Bonus: recipe for a no-bake mango cobbler that sounds delicious!

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I <i>love</i> a good mango lassi. André and I have tried to make some several times at home, but we rarely get close to what Indian restaurants serve. So this AskMe thread comes in handy: <a href="http://ask.metafilter.com/86683/A-bucket-of-mangoes">Help me make the best mango lassi in the world.</a> Bonus: recipe for a no-bake <a href="http://ask.metafilter.com/86683/A-bucket-of-mangoes#1278988">mango cobbler</a> that sounds delicious!
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Non-Newtonian fluids, again.</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/06/rheological-fluids-again/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/06/rheological-fluids-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2008 15:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Science</category>

		<category>Physics</category>

		<category>Fun</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/04/06/rheological-fluids-again/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ask MetaFilter: Liquid Bounce.
&#8220;At the University of Texas, researchers have produced some amazing videos and photos of liquid bouncing on liquid. This was one of nature.com&#8217;s Images of the Year for 2007 (picture number 6, in the upper-right corner). The project report, along with pictures and videos, is found on their bouncing jet page, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ask MetaFilter: <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/69581/Liquid-Bounce">Liquid Bounce</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;At the University of Texas, researchers have produced some amazing videos and photos of liquid bouncing on liquid. This was one of nature.com&#8217;s Images of the Year for 2007 (picture number 6, in the upper-right corner). The project report, along with pictures and videos, is found on their bouncing jet page, and it&#8217;s quite extraordinary both for the counter-intuitive nature of the phenomenon and the extremely low-tech production methods. You can even do it at home with little more than a lazy Susan and some silicone oil.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Includes a link to <a href="http://chaos.ph.utexas.edu/research/vibrated_cornstarch.htm">vibrated shear thickening fluids</a>.</p>
<p>(Previously: <a href="/2008/02/17/non-newtonian-fluids/">February 17, 2008</a>, <a href="/2007/04/22/fun-physics/">April 22, 2007</a>.)
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Es war einmal eine Waschmaschine&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/05/es-war-einmal-eine-waschmaschine/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/04/05/es-war-einmal-eine-waschmaschine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Personal</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/04/05/es-war-einmal-eine-waschmaschine/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Genauer gesagt geht es um unseren Waschtrockner, d. h. eine Waschmaschine und ein Kondenstrockner in einem Gerät. Angeschafft habe ich das Maschinchen, als ich 1997 nach Bonn gezogen bin und meiner kleinen Studentenwohnung nur wenig Platz hatte.
Mittlerweile ist der Waschtrockner von Siemens zehneinhalb Jahre alt und hat schon einiges mitgemacht: In die erste Wohnung musste [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Genauer gesagt geht es um unseren Waschtrockner, d. h. eine Waschmaschine und ein Kondenstrockner in einem Gerät. Angeschafft habe ich das Maschinchen, als ich 1997 nach Bonn gezogen bin und meiner kleinen Studentenwohnung nur wenig Platz hatte.</p>
<p>Mittlerweile ist der Waschtrockner von Siemens zehneinhalb Jahre alt und hat schon einiges mitgemacht: In die erste Wohnung musste er durchs Küchenfenster geliefert werden, da die Tür zwischen Wohnraum und Küche zu schmal war. Inzwischen hat er drei Umzüge hinter sich. Offensichtlich macht es sich bezahlt, wenn man die Transportsicherung aufhebt und bei jedem Umzug benutzt, denn sowohl Waschen als auch Trocknen klappte bis vor einigen Wochen immer wie am ersten Tag.</p>
<p>Vor ein paar Wochen also stellte ich nach einem Trocknerdurchlauf fest, dass die Wäsche zwar eine Stunde lang gut durchgepustet worden war, aber offenbar mit kalter statt warmer Luft, denn alles war noch feucht. Als ich im Internet nach dem Kundendienst von Siemens suchte, stolperte ich über Foren über das Reparieren von Waschmaschinen und anderen Haushaltsgeräten. Das brachte mich auf die Idee, erstmal selbst zu versuchen, das Problem zu lösen. Zwei Physiker im Haushalt sollten ja ab und an auch zu etwas gut sein, oder?</p>
<p>Eine Google-Suche brachte mich zu <a href="http://forum.iwenzo.de/reparatur-waschmaschine-f21/waschtrockner-heizt-nicht-t28228.html">diesem Beitrag</a> im Iwenzo-Forum, in dem von einem Klixon die Rede ist. Auch in <a href="http://forum.teamhack.de/index.php?page=Thread&#038;postID=90436">zwei</a> <a href="http://forum.teamhack.de/index.php?page=Thread&#038;postID=98662">Threads</a> im Teamhack-Hausgeräteforum war von diesen Bauteilen die Rede. Wir haben also den Deckel der Waschmaschine mal geöffnet, und siehe da: An dem Kanal, durch den die heiße Luft in die Maschine geblasen wird, befindet sich eine Sicherung, die offenbar bei Überhitzung &#8216;rausspringt. Ein kleiner roter Knopf schaute da hervor, und nachdem ich diesen wieder &#8216;reingedrückt hatte, funktionierte die Maschine wieder einwandfrei. (Natürlich bleibt noch die Frage, <i>warum</i> die Luft zu heiß war. Da es bisher aber nicht wieder passiert ist, vermute ich mal einen Zufall.)</p>
<p>Ein paar Tage vor Ostern habe ich dann eine Wolldecke gewaschen, und zwar im Wollwaschgang, wie es auf dem Etikett stand. Dieser soll ja besonders schonend sein. Leider hat sich die Decke aber wohl während des Waschens in ein großes Knäuel gerollt, das aufgrund des aufgesogenen Wassers auch recht schwer war. Beim kurzen Schleudern zwischen Wasch- und Spülgang hat das zu einer so großen Unwucht geführt, dass die Waschmaschine unter lautem Poltern durch den Abstellraum gehüpft ist. Natürlich habe ich das Schleudern sofort beendet und dann, nachdem ich mich vom Schrecken erholt und die Maschine an den alten Platz zurück gerückt hatte, das Programm zuende durchlaufen lassen, allerdings ohne Schleudern am Ende.</p>
<p>Das hat auch wunderbar funktioniert, nur war die Decke am Ende natürlich patschnass. Sie hing über Nacht zum Austropfen über der Badewanne, und am nächsten Morgen habe ich sie dann wieder in die Maschine gesteckt und ein Trockenprogramm eingestellt. Dieses wurde von der Maschine allerdings nach 10 Minuten mit einer Fehlermeldung unterbrochen: Wasser in der Bodenwanne! Kundendienst benachrichtigen! Klar, dass einem sowas an Karfreitag passiert, wenn der nächste Werktag weit weg ist.</p>
<p>Ermutigt vom Erfolg beim letzten Problem haben wir erneut unter den Deckel geschaut und entdeckt, dass der Wasserzuleitungsschlauch für die Trocknereinheit sich vom Anschluss gelöst hatte, wahrscheinlich weil die Trommel beim Hüpfen am Vortag dagegen geschlagen hatte. Das Wasser lief also konsequent in die Bodenwanne statt durch den Trockner. Wir nahmen also auch noch die Rückwand der Maschine ab, nahmen einen Dreiviertelliter Wasser aus der Bodenwanne mit Lappen auf und ließen das Gerät dann vorsichtshalber den Rest des Tages trocknen. Eine <a href="http://forum.teamhack.de/index.php?page=Thread&#038;threadID=13646">Nachfrage im Forum Teamhack</a> ergab, dass die Maschine Wasser in der Bodenwanne durch einen Styroporschwimmer erkennt, d. h. man muss nichts zurücksetzen oder austauschen.</p>
<p>Und was soll ich sagen: Beim Test am folgenden Morgen liefen sowohl Wasch- als auch Trockenprogramme wieder einwandfrei!</p>
<p>Fazit: Der <a href="http://www.siemens-hausgeraete.de/">Siemens</a> Waschtrockner (das Modell WT 1300 A gibt es nicht mehr) ist offenbar unverwüstlich und war damit sein Geld wert. Außerdem findet man im Internet Hilfe in allen Lebenslagen. Für Waschmaschinenprobleme empfehle ich speziell das <a href="http://forum.teamhack.de/">Teamhack-Hausgeräteforum</a>, in welchem auch Kundendiensttechniker posten, sowie das <a href="http://forum.iwenzo.de/">Elektronik-Reparatur-Forum</a> des Elektronikportals <a href="http://iwenzo.de/">Iwenzo</a>.
</p>
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		<title>Happy Easter!</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/03/24/happy-easter-2/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/03/24/happy-easter-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 18:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Personal</category>

		<category>Umzu</category>

		<category>My photos</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/03/24/happy-easter-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I know, I&#8217;m a bit late, but at least here in Germany it&#8217;s still Easter. After having visitors for a couple of days before Easter, we spent yesterday and today quite unspectacularly. We went for long walks on both days, in spite of the almost constant snow showers we&#8217;ve had for days. I don&#8217;t have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know, I&#8217;m a bit late, but at least here in Germany it&#8217;s still Easter. After having visitors for a couple of days <i>before</i> Easter, we spent yesterday and today quite unspectacularly. We went for long walks on both days, in spite of the almost constant snow showers we&#8217;ve had for days. I don&#8217;t have anything against snow per se, but would much prefer it during the winter, not a couple of days after the official beginning of spring and with temperatures above freezing so it melts almost as soon as it falls.</p>
<p>This is what the landscape looked like yesterday morning as we set out for our little hike:</p>
<p><img src='/wp-content/landschaftostern.jpg' alt='Ostern 2008 im Hunsrueck' /></p>
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		<title>The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/03/04/the-ukulele-orchestra-of-great-britain/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/03/04/the-ukulele-orchestra-of-great-britain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 21:03:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Fun</category>

		<category>Music</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/03/04/the-ukulele-orchestra-of-great-britain/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After posting about the Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain a while ago, I happened upon them again today on MetaFilter. There are some great pieces of them on Youtube. My favourites: Fly me of the Händel, Wuthering Heights (Heathcliff!) and, of course, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. It&#8217;s also worth checking out the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After posting about the <a href="http://www.ukuleleorchestra.com/">Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain</a> a <a href="/2006/06/03/while-my-ukulele-gently-weeps/">while ago</a>, I happened upon them again today on <a href="http://www.metafilter.com/69547/AskMe-question-answered-by-Ukulele-Orchestra-of-Great-Britain">MetaFilter</a>. There are some great pieces of them on Youtube. My favourites: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP7F8P1ZtD0">Fly me of the Händel</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSed1K-QNMc&#038;NR=1">Wuthering Heights</a> (<i>Heathcliff!</i>) and, of course, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3gp7B8WC4Q&#038;NR=1">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a>. It&#8217;s also worth checking out the <a href="http://www.ukuleleorchestra.com/main/VideoClip.aspx?SessionKey=">video clips</a> on their website to get an impression of the diversity of the songs they play.</p>
<p><i>Mit schönen Grüßen an den <a href="http://www.schockwellenreiter.de/">Schockwellenreiter</a> und <a href="http://booknotes.weblogger.com/">Craig</a>!</i>
</p>
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		<title>Snow!</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/03/04/snow/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/03/04/snow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 20:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Personal</category>

		<category>School and Education</category>

		<category>Umzu</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/03/04/snow/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When we moved to the Hunsrück a year and a half ago I expected a lot of snow in winter. It rarely snows in Northern Germany (where I grew up) or in Bonn (where I lived while attending university), so I was looking forward to white winters. Alas, we had snow on exactly three days [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When we moved to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunsrueck">Hunsrück</a> a year and a half ago I expected a lot of snow in winter. It rarely snows in Northern Germany (where I grew up) or in Bonn (where I lived while attending university), so I was looking forward to white winters. Alas, we had snow on exactly three days during the two winters we&#8217;ve lived here. Two of them were last year, and the third one was today.</p>
<p>Of course, today was also the day of the oral examinations for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitur">Abitur</a> at my school. When we got up at six, it was snowing heavily, and 5cm (2 inches) of snow were already on the ground.</p>
<p>I left for school an hour later but had to wait for a colleague with whom I carpool. She lives half an hour from us, but it didn&#8217;t snow there when she left, so she was quite surprised to find a winter wonderland on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobahn">Autobahn</a>. Together we set out for school at a quarter to eight after  phoning the school to let them know that we were on our way and trying our best to be there as soon as possible. However, the answering machine came one, which I thought odd on an exam day. It turned out later that nobody had made it to school at that point.</p>
<p>The Autobahn had not yet been ploughed, so the 40 km (25 miles) from our meeting point to school were a fun ride. It took us almost 90 minutes instead of the usual 30 to get to school, and other colleagues called us while on the road, reporting where they were and where traffic was moving. It turned out that a lot of people were stuck a few hundred metres (yards) from our exit for almost an hour for no apparent reason, but at least a few people had arrived at school in the meantime, so the phone was manned and word spread that all exams were delayed by at least one hour.</p>
<p>When we finally arrived around 9:30, we were greeted with the good news that three of my students were already there, so I could proceed with the first set of exams. Instead of following the carefully worked-out plan exams were scheduled for 30 minutes later whenever the required students and teachers arrived, and the whole atmosphere was very unlike previous examination days. Teachers and students alike were greeted with applause when they arrived and compared how long it had taken them to get to school and how many stranded cars and trucks they had seen on the way. The first person to arrive at school actually was a student who hiked to school through the snow for 6 km (4 miles) while it was still snowing heavily because she didn&#8217;t want to be late for her exam. Now that I call determination!</p>
<p>Everyone seemed strangely exhilarated because the students&#8217; worries about the exams were - at least for a few hours - replaced by worries about getting there themselves, about their teacher getting there, about friends getting there and so on. Most of my exams went quite well, and the day ended on a happy note for most of the students and teachers.</p>
<p>The way home took a good half hour with no snow on the Autobahn, but great views across the snowy landscape in the sunshine. When I arrived home, I felt slightly light-headed until it occured to me that all I had eaten that day was a banana. (I feel much better now that I&#8217;ve had dinner, thankyouverymuch.)</p>
<p>This certainly was an examination day that I will remember, and I&#8217;m sure the students won&#8217;t forget it either.
</p>
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		<title>Non-Newtonian Fluids</title>
		<link>http://serendipita.org/2008/02/17/non-newtonian-fluids/</link>
		<comments>http://serendipita.org/2008/02/17/non-newtonian-fluids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 22:11:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrea</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Science</category>

		<category>Physics</category>

		<category>Fun</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://serendipita.org/2008/02/17/non-newtonian-fluids/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Non-Newtonian fluids are fluids whose visosity changes according to the force which is applied to them. Stick your finger in slowly, and it behaves like a liquid, but bang it with a fist, and it behaves like it&#8217;s solid. Like in this film: Non-Newtonian fluid (Youtube link).
Or, more spectacularly, you can even walk on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid">Non-Newtonian fluids</a></b> are fluids whose visosity changes according to the force which is applied to them. Stick your finger in slowly, and it behaves like a liquid, but bang it with a fist, and it behaves like it&#8217;s solid. Like in this film: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlVHs54ZTFQ">Non-Newtonian fluid</a> (Youtube link).</p>
<p>Or, more spectacularly, you can even walk on the liquid, like in this movie: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2XQ97XHjVw">Walking on a cornstarch-water-mixture</a> (noisy Youtube link, in Spanish).</p>
<p>Of course, the best-known non-Newtonian fluid is <b><a href="http://www.sillyputty.com/history_101/history101.htm">Silly Putty</a></b>, at least to Americans. By the way, I&#8217;ve never seen it for sale in Germany, but <a href="http://iowa.weblogger.com/">John VanDyk</a> was kind enough to <a href="/2001/01/04/january-4-2001/">send me some</a> years ago. <i>Hi, John!</i></p>
<p>Non-Newtonian fluids have some interesting properties (the following are all Youtube links, except where noted):</p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmUx-1o3Lzs">Kaye Effect</a></b>: Pour a thin stream of shampoo into a container, and a stream of shampoo might jump back up. This effect became famous when it was explained by a group of Dutch scientists last year, who produced a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GX4_3cV_3Mw">stunning video of the Kaye effect</a>. See also <a href="http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0603/0603183.pdf">Leaping Shampoo and the Stable Kaye Effect</a> (PDF).</p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY7xiGQ-7iw">Fano Flow</a></b>: the fluid can be syphoned tubeless - it seems to move upwards unsupported.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npZzlgKjs0I">Weissenberg Effect</a></b>: The fluid climbs up a rotating rod. You know this one from beating egg-whites with an electric mixer.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcNWLIpv8gc">Barus Effect</a></b> (aka Merrington Effect, Die Swell, and Extrudate Swell): After passing a small orifice the diameter of the liquid stream increases.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEkuhC9eJlM">Liquid Rope Coil Effect</a></b>: When the poured liquid reaches the surface, it seems to coil like a rope. You can demonstrate this one fairly easily with honey.</p>
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